Silver statuette of a divinity of Gallo-Roman age (I century A.D.),
now in the Gallo-Roman Museum (Musée Gallo-Romain), Lyon, France.
The statue represents a goddess holding in her hand an offering plate
with two little birds, while with the other hand she holds a lot of
fruits in the folds of her dress. For her iconographical attributes,
the statue is attributable to the Roman divinities Fortuna or Abundantia,
but it could also represent the Gaulish goddess Rosmerta, who has been
interpreted as an equivalent form of the Roman Fortuna (Duval 1976,
p. 102), even if there are no documents which could verify such an identification.
In every case, the goddess Rosmerta (or Prosmerta), whose name means
“the Great Provider”, was considered the personification
of abundance and was frequently represented with a cornucopia in her
hand. She was regarded as the consort of the Gallo-Roman Mercury, and
among her domains there was also the arts of warfare. As many Celtic
divinities, she was associated with a spring, and was thus regarded
as a healing goddess, but also source of fecundity, brought by the fertilizing
waters (Monaghan 2004).
[Image: http://www.deomercurio.be/fr/rosmertae.html]