Stone relief representing the Mother Goddesses of Roman age (I-II century
A.D.), now in the Corinium Museum, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, United
Kingdom.
The Deae Matres o Matronae, whose cult was diffused in Gaul and in the
Rhine region, were venerated by both Celts and continent al Germans.
They were regarded as local divinities, who protected the home, the
family and the descent group. The most common iconography shows three
female figures, sometimes appearing of different ages (a maiden, an
adult woman and an old woman), who often hold in their hands votive
objects: a patera (offering dish or bowl), loaves, fruits, and other
foods. Occasionally they are represented in the act of taking care of
children or with a cornucopia – or horn of plenty – in their
hand. They were thus fertility goddesses of the earth and of women,
who protected the harvests and procured abundance, personifications
of the seasonal cycle of vegetation, as well as the steps in the life
of a woman. One of these goddesses, Matrona, gave her name to the Marne
river, the main tributary of the Seine. Yet, we lack documents which
could inform us about the times and forms of these divinities’
worship.
[Source:
http://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/2012/09/10/goddess-matrona/]