Bronze statuette of the Gallo-Roman age (I-II century A.D.), representing
the goddess Arduinna riding on a boar, now in the National Archaeological
Museum (Musée d’Archéologie Nationale), Saint-Germain-en-Laye,
near Paris, France.
Divinity of the continental Celts, Arduinna was a goddess of the woodlands
and of the wild animals, who the Romans identified with their goddess
Diana or with the Greek Artemis. She is frequently represented riding
a boar, running across the forests of the Ardennes, which took their
name from the goddess. The hunters who ventured into her territory could
kill their prey only if they let in exchange some offerings to Arduinna,
who was a true “Lady of the animals” and, in some measure,
identified herself with the beasts of the woodland. Her name contains
probably the root ard-, meaning “hill, plateau”. This figure
can be compared with the Irish goddess Flidais, who ruled over the animals
of the forest and whose cattle was made up by wild deer.
Some Germanic gods had also a strict relationship with the boar. Freyja
was described sometimes as accompanied by a gilded boar, called Hildisvíni
(“Battle Pig”), perhaps one of her devotees transformed
into an animal. The pigs were sacred to the goddess, and one of her
names was Sýr (“Sow”). Her brother, Freyr, was also
described riding the boar Gullinborsti (“Gold-bristle”)
or Slídrugtanni (“Dangerous Tooth”), and to this
god pigs were often sacrificed. The boar was thus strictly associated
with the Germanic deities of fertility, the Vanir (Lindow 2001).
[Image: http://www.suppressedhistories.net/secrethistory/gaelsgauls.html]