Marble statue representing the god Anubis, dating to the I-II century
A.D., from Villa Doria Pamphilj, Rome, now in the Vatican Museums, Vatican
City. The Egyptians represented the god Anubis in the form of a jackal
or of a human with a jackal’s head. He was one of the oldest funerary
deities and was regarded as the embalmer of gods and men. In the Ptolemaic
and Roman Periods Anubis continued to be considered the “conductor
or guide of souls” (in Greek psychopompós), taken
on himself some of the characteristics of the Greek god Hermes, whose
main attribute, the caduceus (a staff entwined by two serpents), is
held by the statue in his left hand (Heerma Van Voss 2005).
[Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hen-magonza/4629359262/#]