Votive relief from Eleusis, representing the goddesses Demeter and Persephone
surrounding the young Triptolemus (V century B.C.), now in the National
Archaeological Museum, Athens. At Eleusis was located a great temple
devoted to the two goddesses. Here were celebrated rituals in their
honour, which were defined as “mysteries”, because they
could be attended only by the initiates (mystai). Triptolemus
was the son of the king of Eleusis, Celeus, who received Demeter in
his palace when she was wandering at the search of her daughter abducted
by Hades, the god of the Underworld. The goddess, as a sign of gratitude,
gave to the young boy a chariot driven by winged dragons and a supply
of seeds, inviting him to go across the earth teaching to all mankind
the arts of agriculture. Triptolemus was thus venerated as the inventor
of the cultivation of cereals, and of the plough, and as the founder
of civilization, which for the Greeks was based on agriculture. In this
way, consolidates the opposition between the urban, “civilized”
domain and the domain of the wilderness, associated with the regions
more faraway from the settlements and the cultivated fields.
[Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demeter]