Statuette of Priapus, dating to the II century A.D., now in the Ephesus
Archaeological Museum (Efes Müzesi), in Selçuk near Izmir,
Turkey. Priapus is an ithyphallic deity, whose cult was widely diffused
both in Greece and Rome, from the early Hellenistic age (IV century
B.C.) well down into the Christian Middle Ages. It was regarded as a
minor god (divus minor), considered traditionally the son of Dionysus
and Aphrodite, his image was frequently put in the gardens as a protector
of the cultivations. His image remained known even to the Cistercians,
as an ancient fertility provider, guardian of the gardens in the monasteries
(Olender 2005).
[Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Priapus_statues_%28Ephesus_Museum%29]