|
|
|
|
Wild
Men |
|
Interior
of an Attic red-figure cup, dating to about 480 B.C., now in the Staatliche
Antikensammlungen, Munich, Germany. The image shows a Maenad who tries
to turn away a Silenus imbued with sexual frenzy. The procession of
Nymphs and Satyrs/Sileni led by Dionysus was the mythical pattern for
the Bacchanals, that is Dionysian rituals, during which the god was
present in his worshipers inducing a condition of ecstatic frenzy. This
kind of possession implied a breakdown of social conventions, the outburst
of sexual drives and of vital energy, allowing his followers to identify
themselves with life, which unceasingly renewed itself. The element
of sexual aggressiveness, experienced in an instinctive and uncontrolled
way, is a recurrent trait in the figure of the Wild Man in Europe, and
appears still nowadays in many popular celebrations of Carnival.
|