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Tree
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Marble relief of Athenian production, dating to the I century A.D.,
now in the National Museum (Museo Nazionale Romano, Palazzo Massimo),
Rome. Figure below: Marble
relief from Bithynia (in modern Turkey), dating to the I century B.C.
and now in the National Museums (Staatliche Museen), Berlin, Germany.
It shows a Nymph and a Satyr near a stele with an Ithyphallic Hermes.
In classic mythology, the Nymphs were regarded as female divinities
inhabiting every part of the natural domain. In particular, the Nymphs
of the trees were called Dryads or Hamadryads. The former took their
name from the oaks and incarnated their vegetative strength, but were
not a single thing with them, characteristic that distinguished the
Hamadryads, who were born and died with the trees, with which they made
a single whole.
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