Figure on the left:
High relief of the XV century representing Saint Venice, shown in the
Abbey of Notre-Dame du Vœu, near Cherbourg-Octeville, Lower Normandy,
France.
Saint Venice or Venisse, perhaps a deformation of Saint Veronique’s
name, is represented naked while she is taking a bath, a rather unusual
iconography for a Christian Saint. The bathing scene seems to remind
the figure of the Fairy Melusine, the serpent-woman who disappeared
just because her husband had seen her while she was bathing and had
discovered her serpent tail. The relationship with water could be referred
to fertility. The Saint was, as a matter of fact, worshipped in popular
tradition for her healing virtues toward female ailments and menstrual
disorders, and she could be interpreted as a Christian transposition
of a form of the Latin goddess Venus, whose cult had been imported in
Gaul. According to popular hagiography, Saint Veronique, after Christ’s
death, had married Zacchaeus, the tax-collector who had climbed up a
tree to see Jesus while he was passing by. Then, she had come to the
Gauls to evangelize the people and here she had taken on the name of
Saint Venice or Venisse. Some martyrologies indicate the celebration
of Saint Veronique on February 4, in full Carnival period. According
to Gaignebet and Lajoux (1985, p. 107), she could be interpreted as
a Christian personification of the Fairy Melusine, associated with the
deep waters and protectress of women from menstrual dysfunctions.
[Image: http://www.wikimanche.fr/Sainte_Venice]
Figure on the right:
Statue of Saint Venice, in polychrome stone, dating to the XV
century, in the Church of Notre-Dame, at La Bloutière, Lower
Normandy, France.
The Saint was retained to protect women and is still invoked particularly
to solve female problems and ailments. The worshippers bring with them
a colored ribbon, which is then cut in two parts: one is wrapped around
the neck of the statue, while the other is kept on the body of the petitioner.
The white and red colors depend on the kind of disorder she is called
to remove.
[Image: http://www.wikimanche.fr/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame_%28La_Blouti%C3%A8re%29]