Overview of the locality known as the “Wood of Guignefort”,
between Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne and Marlieux, Rhône-Alpes,
France. This place is associated to a folk tradition which reminds of
a cult bestowed by Middle Ages peasants to a dog, which had been buried
here and was known as “Saint Guinefort” or “Guignefort”.
A legend of the XIII century narrated that the dog, which had saved
his master’s child from a serpent, had been afterwards killed
by him, because he believed that the animal had assaulted the baby.
The local population have transformed the animal’s burial into
a place in which healing rituals were performed, particularly for children.
The cult of Saint Guinefort, under the shape of a martyr and not of
a dog, was diffused in many other regions and was frequently associated
to healing rituals, focused on rural chapels built near springs or water
courses (Schmitt 1979).
[Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bois_de_Saint-Guignefort_1.jpg]