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Male
Symbols |
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Set
of harpoon heads dating to the Magdalenian period (17,000-11,000 years
B.P.). These weapons employed in the hunt are often decorated with geometrical
designs or with highly schematized animal figures. It is moreover relatively
frequent to observe spear heads transformed into decorative pendants,
a fact that suggests the symbolical import of these artefacts. In the
Upper Palaeolithic most of the decorative pendants were inspired by
sexual symbolism. Therefore, Leroi-Gourhan has interpreted the spears
and harpoons as analogous to male sexual symbols. According to this
author, the cave paintings and engravings are dominated by sexual symbolism:
the harpoons, as phallic representations, are set against the images
of wounds, sometimes observed on animal pictures, which are attributable
to symbolic associations with the female world (Leroi-Gourhan 1981).
If this interpretation is correct, such symbolic connections reveal
a world interpretation founded on the cyclical alternation of life and
death, into which the killing of the game, the rebirth of the animals,
and the fecundity of women are regarded as moments of a single vital
flow. |