Jasper
cobble found at Makapansgat, South Africa, in 1925, in a site where
the presence of Australopithecus africanus, one of the earliest
forms of human ancestors, has been ascertained. It is dated at a period
between 2.9 and 2.5 million years B.P. This object is not produced by
the intervention of man, but it has been modified by natural forces,
that have given it a shape that reminds of a human face. Since the material
was not available on the site, but it comes from a place located at
about four kilometres away, it could be supposed that ancient hominids
found it, gathered and kept it for reasons that remain unknown (Bednarik
2013). One cannot avoid, however, to notice that the appearance of the
object seems to recall a human skull or a mask, suggesting that it could
have been regarded as the “visualization” of a transcendent
being (ancestor or spirit). The object is kept in the Natural History
Museum of London.
[Image: http://people.ucls.uchicago.edu/~bwildem/art_hist_laba/prehistoris.html]