Figure
on the left:
Depositions
of objects and offerings beside the dead becomes more frequent during
the Upper Palaeolithic: the presence of furnishings in the grave (shells,
teeth, horns, utensils) shows that Prehistoric peoples had some conception
regarding the continuation, in some manner, of the existence beyond
death. The dead are often placed in a ditch, in determined postures,
generally in a crouched position with flexed arms and legs. In certain
burials from the Near East, the dead are put in a foetal position, often
following an East-West axis, with the head toward the East (Narr 2005).
In other cases the corpse is placed in a sleeping position.
[Image: http://journalofcosmology.com/Consciousness155.html]
Figure
on the right:
Upper Palaeolithic burial of two children found in the site of Krems-Wachtberg,
(Eastern Austria). The bodies were disposed in foetal position and thoroughly
covered with red ochre. The colour of ochre reminds immediately that
of the blood, and probably it was regarded as representing the vital
force that is not destroyed by death. The frequent presence of funerary
offerings in the graves strengthen this hypothesis. Since the Middle
Palaeolithic, the objects put beside the corpses were presumably regarded
as to be used by the dead in their further existence, and even to children
were given “adulthood” furnishings, which they could utilize
only in the next future (Narr 2005, p. 6950). One can suppose that,
for the early Prehistoric peoples, life and death were already conceived
as interweaved in a continuous vital cycle.
[Image: http://deathandritual.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/burials-burials-burials/]