Bear
skull found in the cave of Mas d’Azil, Ariège, France.
In the caves animal bones have been frequently found that seem disposed
in a purposeful way. Animal skulls, in particular those of the bear,
have been subjected to peculiar attention. Such conclusions, however,
have been sharply debated among scholars. Nevertheless, it is to be
recognized that many similarities exist between the prehistoric hunters
remains and contemporary hunter-gatherer ritual practices, among which
the several prescriptions regarding the bones of slain animals. For
example, it is not permitted to break the bones of the game killed and
eaten in order to maintain as much as possible the entirety of the skeleton,
rendering possible in this way the animal’s rebirth (Eliade 1976:
p. 26-27). Animals, as well as men, were thus regarded as embedded in
a continuous cycle of death and rebirth. Museum of the Grotte du Mas
d'Azil (Ariège, France).
[Image: http://donsmaps.com/masdazil.html]